Nature's Focus: The Piping Plover


Juvenile Piping Plover.
Photos courtesy of Thomas W. Gorman


by Thomas W. Gorman

During this time of year, many people are taking advantage of the beautiful weather and are spending time at the New Jersey shore.  Those who are there are either enjoying a walk along the waterline, or starting to work on their suntan.  Yet, there are also many birders and photographers who welcome the hours spent at the beach, so they can see and hopefully photograph some of the nesting species which call the shoreline their breeding areas.  One species in particular, which is listed as state and federally endangered, is called the Piping Plover.



The Piping Plover is a very small bird which blends in so well with the open sand and dune areas, that you normally will hear its sound before you actually see the bird.  In general, its overall coloring on the upper part of the body is a pale sandy color, and it’s under parts are mostly white.  Its legs are a yellow/orange color and its bill is orange with a black tip.  They have a black stripe on their forehead and at the base of the neck there is a black band, which is more prominent in the male.  Outside of the breeding season, their coloring changes somewhat.



The Piping Plover will nest on the upper reaches of the beach and generally close to the dunes, and they also are seen on our barrier islands. Their nests are basically a depression within the sand where they will lay their eggs and within a month the young will hatch. Within a few hours, they begin following their parents around in search of food.  If the eggs or chicks succumb to predation or flooding, the parents will lay another nest and start all over again.  Within a month or so of birth, the chicks will then fledge and fly on their own.

From Sandy Hook down to Cape May, as you walk along the beach you will notice many large areas that are roped off and include signage that indicates that particular area is to not be entered, due to the nesting activities of many endangered species.  In many places there are interns present from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and NJ Fish & Wildlife who keep watch; to help protect these endangered species.  The life of the young Piping Plover is not an easy one as they are susceptible to many forms of predation from species such as: raptors, fox, and feral cats, to name a few.  They also have to cope with flooding and tidal surges from storms, as well as from human presence. 

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