Don's Jersey Birding: When wildlife habitat is restored for one species, many more benefit

Red-banded Hairstreak Butterfly.
Photos courtesy of Denise Farrell
Back in April, Bergen County Audubon Society took on a major project for its small, all-volunteer organization. We began to restore butterfly habitat on a large piece of land at Overpeck Preserve in Leonia. The spot we chose was overrun with invasive plants such as Phragmities and Mugwort.
Butterfly habitat has taken a beating in New Jersey, especially here in Bergen County. Butterflies prefer open fields of wildflowers, the same types of fields where we prefer to plant shopping malls. The project involved using all native plants to restore butterfly habitat and help species such as the monarch whose numbers have been dropping in recent years. 
Monarch butterfly chrysalis, one reason why native plants are critical.
White Banded Crab Spider.
I knew all that, it is what I do for a living. But this time I got to hang around and witness firsthand how important native plants really are to all wildlife and how amazingly quick all wildlife responds when native plants are restored and nature is put back into balance.

Hummingbirds returned to the native plants amazingly fast.
Just like in a good, healthy habitat, the predators returned too. The Assassin bug made lunch of more than a few of our butterflies, the Cicada killers made daily rounds of the habitat in search of a meal, and the spider species that appeared were just incredible.
Goldfinch eating seeds of the Giant Yellow-Hyssop.
Mammals stopped by for a nibble or two, or sometimes three. Deer and groundhogs found some plants delightful at the buffet, but most plants were left for others. The cottontail rabbits seemed to adopt the new habitat as their own. Moths were part of the wildlife habitat, too. Beautiful Species such as the Clearwing Hummingbird Moth and the Ailanthus Webworm Moth loved the Joe-Pye Weed and Iron weed. 
Ailanthus Webworm Moth.
Wildlife cries out for the return of native plants to our environment. These plants allow wildlife to thrive and become healthy again. We can all do our part. Recommend to your town, schools and churches that the next time they need landscaping done, they use native plants, and plant them in your yard wherever you can.
John Muir said, “When one tugs at a single thing in nature, he finds it attached to the rest of the world.” Native plants are the things that are attached to all of nature in one way or another. It is up to us to try to keep it that way.

Don Torino is the Education Chairperson for Bergen County Audubon Society.




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